The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) adopted a Report and Order on January 29, 2026, introducing Geofenced Variable Power (GVP) devices to expand unlicensed use of the 6 GHz band.
Key Summary:
Introduction of a new device category: Geofenced Variable Power (GVP)
Supports higher transmit power for outdoor operations
Applies location-based control (“geofencing”) to manage permitted usage areas
Intended to enable expanded connectivity while protecting incumbent services
Scope / Frequency Bands
Operation permitted in:
U-NII-5: 5.925 – 6.425 GHz
U-NII-7: 6.525 – 6.875 GHz
Operation not permitted in:
5.850 – 5.925 GHz (allocated to Wi-Fi and C-V2X applications)
Compliance Notes
GVP devices must implement geofencing mechanisms to restrict operation in defined geographic areas
Measures are designed to ensure coexistence with licensed and incumbent users
The related authority link: https://docs.fcc.gov/public/attachments/DOC-418324A1.pdf
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